منابع مشابه
Response Representations , symbols , and embodiment
I would like to begin by thanking Ron Chrisley for his interesting and detailed commentary.1 There is much I find to agree with; indeed, it seems to me that his essay can largely be read, not as a criticism of the perspective offered in my own article,2 but rather as a useful and largely complementary alternate view. I am especially grateful for the insights expressed in the last section of the...
متن کاملArguments about the nature of concepts: Symbols, embodiment, and beyond.
How are the meanings of words, events, and objects represented and organized in the brain? This question, perhaps more than any other in the field, probes some of the deepest and most foundational puzzles regarding the structure of the mind and brain. Accordingly, it has spawned a field of inquiry that is diverse and multidisciplinary, has led to the discovery of numerous empirical phenomena, a...
متن کاملFifty Years of AI: From Symbols to Embodiment - and Back
There are many stories to tell about the first fifty years of AI. One story is about AI as one of the big forces of innovation in information technology. It is now forgotten that initially computers were just viewed as calculating machines. AI has moved that boundary, by projecting visions on what might be possible, and by building technologies to realise them. Another story is about the applic...
متن کاملThe Emergence of Symbols and Representations
The notion of internal representation in cognitive systems and its role in intelligent behavior has been undergoing serious reformulation in cognitive science, ranging from rejection [FREEMAN and SKARDA 1990] [Varela, Thompson, and Rosch 1991] [Van Gelder and Port 1995] to externalization or leakage into the environment [Clark 1996]. Ultimately, however, such reformulation must address the fami...
متن کاملThe Embodiment of Amodal Symbolic Knowledge Representations
Latent semantic analysis (LSA) is a statistical, corpus-based technique of representing knowledge. It has been successfully used in a variety of applications including intelligent tutoring systems, essay grading and coherence metrics. From its very introduction LSA has been claimed to simulate aspects of human knowledge representation. This amodal symbolic view immediately resulted in a rebutta...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Artificial Intelligence
سال: 2003
ISSN: 0004-3702
DOI: 10.1016/s0004-3702(03)00056-0